How Federal Work Study Programs Come into Play for College Funding

May 3, 2009 by  
Filed under College Savings Tips

Many people going to college simply cannot afford the tuition. That is a known fact and many parents worry about how they will fund their child's college tuition and education. If you are looking in to ways to fund your college education, you have several options. There are many different types of low interest loans that you can take out, some of which are based on financial needs, while others are not.

You can also look into scholarship programs. However, many of these scholarships are very competitive and hard to come by. Another option that you have when you need to get college funding is the federal work study program. Here is some more information about how Federal work study programs can help you pay for your college education.

You may not know a lot about the federal work study programs. However, they are a great way that you can sign your college education. The federal work study program gives funds to students that can work as part-time employees at a college or university is can help you finance the costs of your college education.

In addition, many colleges and professional programs participate in the federal work study programs. There are over 3400 participating colleges and postsecondary institutions, where you can receive federal work study assistance.

When you participate in the federal work study program. Your hourly wages will not be less than the minimum wage.  The one thing to remember when looking at the federal work study program. Is that you must qualify to receive this type of help in finding your college education.

In order to determine if you qualify for this type of funding, you will be required to fill out applications that will determine your families expected contribution to your college education and your very own income as a student. If you are independent from your family than they will also look at your assets as an individual.

Furthermore, if you are dependent on your family, the application will also look at your household size and the number of people in your household attending college or postsecondary education programs. It seems like a lot, in order to qualify for the federal work study program. But this is certainly an option for many students who find that they are short when it comes to attending college.

Another great aspect of the qualifying for the federal work study program is that in many cases. You can find employment on camp this while you attend school. These jobs are generally well suited for students and can work around your course curriculum schedule. In addition, if you have declared a major or interest in a certain field of study, you can often find work study related jobs for your particular interests.

For example, if you are majoring in English, you may be able to find a work-study job working in the English department as an assistant for helping other students with their schoolwork. This is a perfect way to gain valuable work related experience or you are still attending college. It looks good on your resume and can give you experience that you need.

If you are interested in seeing if you qualify for the federal work study program, then you should speak to your counselor or financial aid officer at your university or college. You can also find a great deal of information about this particular program on the Internet. Going to college can be a little less scary when you know how you will find your education. Check into the work study program at your local university today.

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The Lowdown On Prepaid vs Savings 529 College Savings Account

May 3, 2009 by  
Filed under College Savings Tips

As costs keep mounting out of control trying to decide which plan to save for college is becoming harder and harder for every parent. Two savings plans have popped up recently that may help take the sting out of the high cost of college education for future students. The prepaid plan vs the 529 college savings plan. Which will work best for you is dependent on many different factors that we will look over.

Some things in common with both plans is you need to start young and that can't really be enforced enough with any kind of savings plan for college. The prepaid plan is where you buy tuition credits at today's rates and use them when your child is ready for school. This helps defray the costs for you. The biggest drawback in this program is you really don't know how many credits you are going to need.

This is dependent on what your child's major could be and also which college they decide to go to. Now you may also have to factor in that not every college will participate into the program. These are all things to consider before going with the prepaid route.

The 529 college savings plan is where you put into an account and let it grow over time. This is tax free and you can start this when they are real young and have a nice little sum waiting for the college student when they are ready. The biggest drawback with this play is the fees they charge for this. These fees are starting to get lower, but vary from state to state.

As Congress has stepped in and helped watch these programs they are getting better and are becoming more user friendly than ever before. At one time many of these prepaid and college savings plans were changing about every six months, which made picking a plan for your child almost impossible. So, which plan is best for your child? This will depend on many factors.

Costs are always going up and that will never change. Probably one of the first things to look is a two year or four year college. If the two-year college is in your child's future than probably the prepaid system may work best for you. Now if the four-year college is more to their liking than maybe the investment would work out a lot better.

Each case is different and it will take time and research to determine which is best. The other factors will include where you can get the best deal and how much you have to pay out is always something to consider. Different states have different plans and watch out for brokers who will try to sell you higher policies in other states. Do a little research and you could save a lot of money in the long run.

Don't be afraid to ask questions and get the answers you need. It's your money you’re spending and your child's education is one of the investments that will last a lifetime. Nothing is wrong with getting the best for your money. Prepaid or savings account is something you will need to decide and which one fits best into your budget.

Both plans are good, but have drawbacks that you will need to consider. No matter which one you choose though the money you save will be worth it as your child or grandchild will reap many benefits from your wise decision early in their life. Education is knowledge and as they know more they will earn more just a fact of life.

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Quirks about Getting Education Loans Even with a 529 College Plan

Parents who are considering investing in a 529 college savings plan should be aware that there are some quirky rules about college savings, college loans, financial aid and parental financing for college that could impact the child’s ability to pay for college and should plan their financial investments accordingly.

Parents who are trying to figure out how to maximize their college investments for their child without losing money to some of the quirky college loan rules should be aware of several different factors that affect a child’s financial aid eligibility when applying for college.

When considering which type of 529 college savings plan to invest in, parents should keep in mind that some of the quirky rules about 529 plans and college loans that could cause confusion in the future and may even work against the student by limiting or reducing the amount of financial aid they are eligible to receive from the college or university they want to attend.

Pre-paid 529 plans can be tricky when it comes to taking out college loans in addition to having a pre-paid plan. Because pre-paid plans are paid to the school the money that is pre-paid is considered, for the purposes of financial aid, to be scholarship money and the student’s “need” figure is reduced by the amount of the pre-payment.

So while the pre-paid 529 account was set up to keep tuition costs low, it can mean that the student’s financial aid will be significantly lower than it would be without the pre-paid plan meaning that large college loans at high interest rates will be necessary to make up the shortfall in tuition costs.

Since eligibility for Federal college loans that have low interest rates and flexible repayment terms is based on both financial aid and need, having a pre-paid 529 means that most students and parents won’t qualify for the Federal college loans and will have to take out private loans from banks or other lenders that may not have interest rates that are as low or reasonable repayment terms.

While parents think they are doing the right thing investing in a pre-paid 529 college savings plan they may be doing more harm than good by using a pre-paid 529 plan to save for their child’s future college education.

Keep as much money as possible in the parents’ name. Money that is set aside in the child’s name, even in a 529 account, will directly impact the amount of financial aid that the student is eligible for. A student with a large amount of money in his or her name will not qualify for much financial aid, or large student loans, so keeping the investment in the parents’ name is the best way to invest money for college.

Parents’ contributions to the student’s education are considered when making financial aid decisions but not to the same extent as the amount of money that student has available for college that is in their own name. So in order to make sure that the child receives as much financial aid from the school as possible, keep the investment in the parents’ name, not the child’s.

Parents can expect some reduction in the amount of financial aid offered to their child if they have a 529 account, but it will be only a moderate reduction compared to the drastic reduction in financial aid that would occur if the 529 account was in the child’s name.

When planning for a child’s future it’s important to be aware of all the rules regarding college savings plans and how those investments might affect the child’s financial aid eligibility in the future. It’s always a smart idea to plan ahead for a child’s college education but make sure that the investments will help the child and not their chance at getting a high quality college education in the future.

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Why Consider Out of State 529 Plans?

Why go out of state to shop for a 529 plan? Should you be considering other options? Let’s face it, not all state 529 plans are created equally. It is recommended that investors look at their home-state plans as a first option.

Some states have great incentives such as state tax deductions on contributions and matching grants. A poor 529 plan may wipe out the benefits such as deductions and grants. Look for a state tax deduction calculator on-line to determine the value of the benefits.

Make sure you find the plan with the lowest fees. Take a look at the Utah Educational Savings Plan Trust. With this plan you will find nine tried and true index and international offerings from Vanguard with a charge of only 0.38% per year for it’s most expensive option. You can compare this to Nebraska’s AIM College Savings Plan that has a heavier price of 1.35% to 1.61% with traditionally weaker funds.

Conservative investors should be aware of how much their state plans put into the stock market. The Michigan Education Savings Program is a good choice for the cautious investor. The plan even has a savings option, with no annual fee, that guarantees a minimum yearly interest rate and principal based on a Treasury note index. This plan also has portfolios of TIAA-CREF mutual funds that are more like bond funds than other 529 plans.

Look and see if your state 529 plan has the best portfolios of underlying funds. Compare it to plans like the Maryland College Investment Plan. They use a great blend of funds from T. Rowe Price. And the plan’s most expensive option costs just 0.98% annually.

Some people prefer to build their own portfolios. Look for a state that has a good mix of investment choices. For example, the College Savings Plan of Nebraska offers a selection of 20 funds including Vanguard, American Century and Fidelity funds.

In 2006, Kansas, Maine, and Pennsylvania all passed “tax parity” laws. This means that tax deductions are extended on contributions to residents who have invested in 529 plans from other states. This is unlike the other states that only extend state tax breaks to those who selected in-state plans. This tax parity law allows more flexibility to investors to select investments more suited to their wants and needs.

Look for a 5 Cap 529 program. States are rated on a scale of one to five. A 5 Cap program meets high standards in program flexibility, liquidity and availability of assets, strong ownership rights, state benefits, investment approach and safety, and program resources.

Three plans that have 5 Cap ratings and have been rated among the best 529 plans are the Maryland College Investment Plan, the Utah Educational Savings Plan and the Virginia College America Plan. Check them out to see how they compare to the plan in your home state.

All savings and prepaid plans are transferable to out-of state and private institutions. There will be no penalty if you have an out of state 529 plan if your child attends a local college. Your child will still be eligible for in-state tuition in the home state. They will still pay the lower tuition for Iowa students if you use the Nebraska plan.

It’s not advisable to flutter among 529 plans from state to state. Do your research or talk with a financial advisor. Pick the plan that makes the most sense for your family. Your state may very well have the plan that works best so why consider out of state 529 plans? Because it’s your money and you need to make sure it’s working hard for you!

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