529 Plan’s Future when College is not in the Future

What would happen to your daughter’s 529 plans future when college is not in the future? This is an excellent question to consider. As you look at your three-year-old daughter, all you can see is how smart, beautiful and intelligent she is.

Of course she’s going to a very good and probably very expensive college! At least, this is what you and your spouse determined even before she was born when you opened up her 529 plan. But what if (gasp) college just isn’t right for her? After all, it’s not the right place for everyone.

Well, you do have a few options. You can do nothing. You can hope and pray that she changes her mind and decides to go to college at another point in her life. Or in reality, beg and plead and badger her into going to college. If you make this choice and your stubborn little angel still has not used the 529 monies, she can be the contingent owner of the account.

Then, when you die, she will become the owner and can change the beneficiary from herself to one of her children. This 529 plan then becomes a gift from you to your grandchildren without passing through our estate.

More realistically, you would change the beneficiary from your daughter to her younger brother. Being a sibling, he would have an approved relationship to the previous beneficiary (our daughter).

Approved relationships to beneficiaries are as follows: son, daughter, grandchild, stepchild, father, mother, stepparent, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, nephew, niece, uncle, aunt and the spouse of any of the before mentioned individuals. Two other options for transfers would be your daughter’s spouse or a first cousin. Needless to say, there are a lot of choices of people to transfer this 529 plan to.

You could also take the money out of her account and use it for yourselves. Vacation money, perhaps? But there will be a 10% penalty on the earnings portion of this nonqualified distribution. The penalty is not assessed on principal. The earnings on this 529 plan will be taxable at the usual income rates. The good news is that the money that you originally invested can be withdrawn without tax or penalty.

Now just a brief glimpse of the unthinkable, what would be the future of my daughter’s plan if she were to die? The rules for this are a little murky. It appears that the funds would have the 10% penalty waived if you would have the funds distributed to your daughter’s estate.

Or, once again you could change the beneficiary to your son, which would not incur a tax result. These rules would also apply if your daughter would become disabled or if you would withdraw the funds because the funds are not needed for college because our daughter has received a scholarship.

If college doesn’t become the plan for you daughter, the best option for you would be to change the beneficiary to your son. You place a great deal of importance of a college education and believe that 529 plans are the best place for you to invest for our children’s future.

For any family, the benefits of investing in a 529 plan far outweigh the risks involved. It’s just nice to know that if your children decide not to pursue a college degree that you have options to consider. This is a summary of the 529 plan’s future when college is not in the future. It’s just hard to predict what will happen in your crazy so-called life.

Why Prepaid Tuition Plans May Not Be So Great These Days

Face the college educations are expensive and not everybody is cut out to attend college. However, there are many advantages to saving for your child's college tuition today. Many parents turn to the prepaid tuition plans that are so popular. When you use a prepaid tuition plans such as the 529 college savings plan, you essentially lock in today's college tuition prices to be used tomorrow.

When your child is ready to attend college. When you consider the inflation rate and how fast college tuition prices are rising as may not seem like a bad idea. However with anything there are pros and cons to investing in pre-pay college tuition plans. Here in love and why prepaid tuition plans may not be so great.

The 529 prepaid college tuition plans allows you to lock in the cost of a future college education at today's prices. While this sounds quite good when you consider the high prices of college. You have to take a look at the ins and outs of the prepaid tuition plans. Most of these plants will allow you to make a lump sum investment or will allow you to pay and out in monthly installments.

Some states have them in some do not. You must also remember that not all colleges and universities will accept the 529 prepaid college tuition plans. Most public state universities will, however, if your child chooses to go to a private college or university, you may be out of luck.

One negative side to choosing a 529 prepaid college tuition plan is that if your child chooses to go to an out-of-state college work to a private school. You may be entitled to use the credits that you will have to pay the difference in tuition prices. You certainly want with much as you would hate to not say. But you know that private schools, an out-of-state tuition can be quite pricey.

It is also think about what would happen to your savings plan, if your child is not admitted into a state public school. You have several options here, but you must research them carefully. Sometimes you can transfer the funds to any other child or into a separate 529 savings plan.

You may also use the credits that you have saved in the past to pay tuition at a community college. You'll need to look at your plan very carefully. Some of these plans pay for only tuition. They will not include other important expenses such as room and board and books. These prices will add up quickly, if you're not prepared for them.

When you choose to invest in a 529 college tuition prepaid plan, you must do so with caution. There are many things that you may not understand about his plans to speaking to someone who is experienced with these college savings plans is a must.

You also should think about your tax bracket and what you can do to save your child, the problems of tax when cashing in their prepaid tuition plan. Cash contributions are allowed when you have a 529 college tuition prepaid plan.

You can contribute up to $12,000 per year to this type of college saving plans without worrying about the taxes. If you are the owner of the account, you can do this for each child in your family. Anything after that may be taxed at a high rate, so getting expert financial advice is a must for any family.

If you have a child, then you need to start researching your college funding options now. Take the time to do your research so that you can make the right investment now and for your child’s future.

The 529 College Savings Plan as an Estate Planning Move

Let’s take a brief look at the 529-college savings plan as an estate-planning move. A 529 plan is not merely just a great vehicle to fund your child or grandchild’s future. A 529 plan is an excellent tool to remove money from your taxable estate. This will assist you in lowering your tax liability and keeping intact more of your estate for your loved ones once you pass.

All 50 states and the District of Columbia now offer some type of 529 savings plans. A 529 plan is a state sponsored savings plan that invests money on behalf of beneficiaries. The earnings are tax deferred from federal income tax and most states have programs that will defer state taxes. If your beneficiary uses the money from this fund for any qualified education purpose, the withdrawals will be free of tax.

There is a lot of competition between states that has lead to very large contribution limits. This is good news for you as you plan your estate. 529’s have extremely simple investment options- age based and individual portfolios. Basically, these college savings plans afford the family the ability to transfer wealth from generation to generation, free of income, estate and gift taxation.

So what makes a 529 college savings plan so attractive to an estate planner? They do not have any income limits unlike the educational IRAs. Almost everyone can qualify for a 529. And if you’re looking for a way to reduce your estate tax bill, this is a great solution.

Take advantage of $11,000 in annual tax-free gift contributions. If you’re married that means you can contribute up to $22,000 for each beneficiary in one year. This is free from federal gift tax penalties. It is advisable to look into your state laws on gift planning for 529’s as they vary.

If you need to reduce the size of your estate you could contribute up to $60,000 (five years worth of gifts) in year one of a five-year period. Or if you’re married you can contribute up to $120,000. This is a good resource to transfer wealth by reducing the size of your estate and do away with estate taxes.

The account owner is always in charge of the plan’s assets. Even though the monies added are considered gifts, the owner does keep control. The donors can even take back the money for themselves or transfer the account to another beneficiary. If the owner of a 529 account were to die, the value of the account would not be counted in the estate.

The account value would be in the beneficiary’s estate. The exception to this would be if you had made the 5-year election and passed before the 5 years was over. Then, the part of the contribution that was assigned to the years after your death would be included in your federal gross estate.

It is also very easy to move the money in an account through 529 rollovers or by changing your beneficiary. If you have a need to distribute your estate, you can set up 529 plans for a large array of family members. This includes children, siblings, grandchildren, uncles, aunts, stepfamily, cousins and so forth.

If you need to transfer wealth, look into 529 plans as part of your estate planning strategy. At the very least, the 529 college savings plan, as an estate-planning move is something to discuss in more depth with your tax professional. This is an extremely generous gift for your beneficiary. Imagine the reward of knowing you've provided someone with the gift of an education.

Changes Made To The “College Kid” Tax Rules

One of the changes that people are starting to realize that is becoming a real pain is the 529 College saving plans. It seems everywhere we turn new changes are being made to the so-called college kid plans.

For now though the tax free exempt is there, but that could change at anytime. People sometimes don't realize that every Congress and state legislatures look at ways to get extra money and taxing the 529 college funds is something that they consider every year.

Starting though in 2008 college kiddie tax as it is called is being expanded again to 18 and to full time students age 19 to 23. Right now though for kids under 18, there is no tax. This means invest as much as you can before they turn 18 so the tax won't hit you.

The one loophole is the tax can be avoided if the child receives more than one-half of his own support from wages that he has earned during the year. The 529 college savings plans a hot topic right now as more people are trying to avoid the college kid tax. The easiest option that they have is to use these 529 savings programs.

What is happening is more and more options are being taken away from the working American and their children. This doesn't look like it will end anytime soon either. People are learning that the tax is something that they will have to pay unless they come up with some other kind of option.

The 529 college savings plans looks like the best option to avoid the tax and many people are rushing to get into these programs. The biggest problem with that is they could be getting into programs that won't be best for them or their kids.

The college kid tax has really affected the way you do things and that will continue to change in the next few years. Getting the best bang for your buck is something that more parents and grandparents will look into more carefully as they don't like paying extra taxes if they don't have to.

Money is tight these days and getting the most for your investment dollar is very important. Finding the right 529 college saving plan is something that will take some time and research if you want to save yourself a few dollars.

The future of these 529 college savings plan is also a very hot topic these days. Plans are changing all the time and costing consumers more as states look to turn profits on these products.

Millions upon millions of dollars are being tossed into these programs and the chance for something to go wrong with these programs mount, as more money is invested. Fraud is something you have to watch even with state run programs. For the most part though all the programs are ran extremely well, but you will always have bad apples sometimes.

Proper research and knowing what you want out of your investment will save you money in the long run and your kids education will prosper because of the extra detail you paid to it. The college kid tax has made more Americans leery of the government and they are trying to keep as much of their money as possible.

Their only real source left is these 529 college saving plans which will continue to grow in the future. Education is something parents don't mind paying for, especially if they can save themselves dollars off their tax bill in the process and their kids also profit from it.

Required Steps to Set up a Coverdell ESA for College

The required steps to set up a Coverdell ESA for college are relatively easy now that you’ve done the hard part and determined that this is the right plan for you. So where should you put the money? Any financial institution such as a bank, investment company or stockbroker that handles tradition IRA’s will be happy to help you establish a Coverdell account.

You can put your monies into any qualified investment vehicle such as bonds, mutual funds, stocks and certificates of deposit that are offered at the financial institution. It’s a good idea to ask about their minimum balances and what fees (if any) will apply to your investment.

If you want to be diverse, you can even split the money up between several investments. You won’t find limits on the amount of Coverdell accounts that you can establish for your child. You will find that you are limited to the amount of money you can contribute. It doesn’t matter how many accounts your child has, you can only put away $2000 per year. A word of caution, be sure that the management fees for multiple accounts don’t eat up into your overall savings return.

Your financial institution will need some basic information from you to set up the Coverdell ESA account. You will need your own name and social security number. You will provide the designate beneficiaries name, address, birth date and social security number. Also needed are the name, address and social security number of the individual who will be responsible for the account.

This will be the person who will initially be in control of the ESA. If you are the parent or guardian of the beneficiary, you can name yourself as the responsible individual. Else wise, you will have to name the parent or guardian.

Next, you will inform the provider of the amount of your initial contribution (up to $2000). Sometimes you will need to choose the investment at the time of account set-up. If you open an account with someone like a stockbroker, you can establish a new account and the person responsible will be able to invest it at a later time.

Finally, you will have some choices on the Coverdell account agreement. The provider of the account will probably use the standard form from the IRS. On this form, you will have to choose what happens when the beneficiary turns 18. If you do not indicate on the agreement, control of the account will pass to the beneficiary at that age. It may be a good idea to keep control after the beneficiary turns this age.

This way you can insure that the eighteen year old doesn’t make unqualified purchases from this account. If you want to keep this control, there is a box you must check on the IRS form.

The last choice you will need to make regards changing the account beneficiary. When the account is set up, you decide if you want the person who controls the account to be able to change the beneficiary. If you are the responsible individual, it is advisable to keep this flexibility in case circumstances change. You might want to be able to change the beneficiary in the case of an unexpected death. This would be a protection of the account as a Coverdell ESA instead of it being terminated.

The required steps to set up a Coverdell ESA for college are very easy. Check out your options at any bank or brokerage firm. Today is a great day to start investing in your favorite child’s future.

Getting Past Contribution Limits for 529 College Savings Plans

There are a few major investments that almost every family faces – cars, homes, and of course, college educations for the children. The importance of having a college degree seems to grow every day, but unfortunately, the cost of attending college seems to grow right along with it.

In fact, the cost of attending college is downright prohibitive for some families, and there is no reason to think that this situation will improve any time soon, and every reason to think it will actually get worse. What can you do if money is tight, but you want your child to have access to an education that will help them succeed in the job market?

Scholarships and grants help some families, but they seldom foot the entire bill, and student loans can be an expensive burden to saddle onto your child on graduation day. Another problem with all of these college funding options as well is that it is impossible for you to know if you are getting them until your child is actually ready to enter college.

You can’t wait that long to plan for education financing if you want your child to be able to attend the college of their choice. So, what is a hard working family to do to ensure that they will have the money to put their kids through school? A 529 savings plan can be a great option.

A 529 savings plan is a state run savings account that lets you save money for your child’s education and gives you a tax break for doing so. Anyone can contribute to your 529 savings plan, so if grandparents and the extended family want to help save, they can do so.

Some 529 savings plans function just like normal saving accounts, while others pre-paid accounts for schools that let you pay the tuition of a college in advance.

The idea is that the price you pay today will be significantly cheaper than the price you would pay by the time your child is old enough to attend that school (of course, then you have to hope they want to go there!). These savings accounts allow you to grow your money faster by investing it in the stock and bond market as well.

There is a drawback to these 529 college savings plans, however, and that is the contribution limit. Each state comes up with its own contribution limit, but they generally range from $100,000 to $200,000 per family. That may sound like a lot of money, but is it really?

Would it be enough if your child wanted to attend an Ivy League or private university? Would it be enough to give several children room, board, books, and tuition at even a public state school? If you are facing either of these scenarios, you need to find a way around the contribution limit on these accounts. There are a few things you can do.

You can have relatives set up separate accounts instead of contributing to your account, and you can have accounts in multiple states. You can put your money into different types of accounts – one pre-paid and one savings – for your children. You can also have each parent start an account, if they are unmarried.

The most important thing to remember about starting all of these accounts and getting around the contribution limit is that you will need to understand the tax implications for each account. If you have accounts in different states, each state’s own tax laws will apply to each account.

Each account holder will be responsible for reporting contributions to their own account. All of this extra work may be worth it in the long run, though, so your child does not have to worry about finances will working on their degree.

The Ins and Outs of Controlling a Coverdell ESA

Be sure of exactly who controls a Coverdell ESA; know all of the ins and outs. No one wants to deal with the headache of an 18 year old discovering their education fund only to run rampant making unqualified purchases. Of course, this would not be the behavior of every college student, but it will happen to someone out there somewhere. Here are some control ins and outs for your consideration.

With a 529 plan, you can keep in complete control of the account as the account owner and can even have the value of the account refunded for your use. This is a little different with a Coverdell ESA. The responsible person (parent or guardian) must administer the account for the benefit of the child.

Any money that you take out of the ESA must be for the benefit of the child. It should not be refunded to the person who established the account. Coverdell accounts are essentially an irrevocable gift.

Since the beneficiary of the Coverdell is not of age when you start contributing to the account, when the account is started an adult is named the responsible individual. This individual is typically the parent or guardian of the child. There will be policies at the financial institution you select to handle your ESA that determine the supervisory authority for the account.

The responsible individual may be able to retain that authority for the life of the account. If they wish this individual may be permitted to transfer the authority to the child at age 18.

With a Coverdell ESA, the responsible individual has more control to prevent the child from using funds for non-qualified purposes than UTMA or UGMA accounts. (Uniform Transfers to Minors Act and Uniform Gifts to Minors Act) If the account is not completely empty by the time the beneficiary reaches age 30, the balance will be paid to the beneficiary in 30 days.

In case of the death of the beneficiary, the account will be paid to their estate. This is unless there is an authorization from a legal representative to change the beneficiary to a surviving family member or spouse who is under the age of 30.

As the responsible party you have the control to change the beneficiary to another family member at any time as long as there was an agreement when the account was started. Then, you can change the beneficiary to another family member under 30 without having income tax and penalty. This includes anyone in your immediate family, including stepchildren or stepsiblings and cousins.

If you are the grandparent who has established this account you will not be able to change the beneficiary or have the account refunded for your use. Your choices are to name the parent, guardian or child as the responsible individual, you will more than likely not be able to name yourself.

You should look to restrict the powers of the responsible individual if you do not want the parent or guardian to be able to change the beneficiary. It is understandable if you want the account to stay in the name of your named beneficiary no matter what the circumstance. In this instance, you do not have the same control of the ESA that a 529 plan would grant you. This may affect your decision on which account you select.

If you have more questions on your Coverdell ESA, talk with the providers of the account. This is a great way for parents, grandparents and children to work together to pay for future education expenses. The ins and outs of controlling a Coverdell ESA are important. It’s good to know exactly who’s in control of your money.

What Contributing Grandparents need to know about 529’s

What exactly should grandparents need to know about 529 college plans? Some things just seem to go together like hot dogs and baseball, peanut butter and jelly, and of course, grandparents and 529 plans.

It’s a very lucky family that can depend upon grandma and grandpa to help with college tuition bills. College expenses aren’t exactly shrinking. The best gift that anyone could give could be your grandchild’s education fund and a 529 plan is a great way to get started.

A 529 plan is a state sponsored savings plan that invests money on behalf of beneficiaries. The earnings are tax deferred from federal income tax and most states have programs that will defer state taxes. If your grandchild uses the money from this fund for any qualified education purpose, the withdrawals will be free of tax.

Grandparents are allowed to contribute up to $11,000 per year per grandchild. So if Grandpa and Grandma have two grandchildren could place up to $44,000 in funds for the grandchildren without any gift tax liability. The grandparents would each have to set up 2 funds for each grandchild (a total of 4).

Grandparents will still have control over these funds and can retrieve the money if needed. Of course, there will be taxes and penalties on an unqualified withdrawal but the taxes and penalties will only be on your earnings, not on the amount of the original contribution.

The 529 plans have lots of investment options, which create a big decision for the grandparents to make. Grandparents typically are more conservative than the child’s parents. The most popular approach to 529 investments tends to be the age-based option. This is a simple way to save for college. You do not have to personally adjust your allocations over time.

The fund is managed according to the age of your grandchild. Younger children have more of a stock concentration. As your child gets older, the assets are automatically shifted into a higher ratio of short-term investments and more stable bonds.

Grandparents could also check and see if the 529 plan that your have set up will accept a third party contributions. This will take all of the worry about opening and maintaining your own accounts. State tax deductibility may be an issue if you go this route. Some states allow you a deduction for at least part of your contribution to their 529 plans. As a third party donor you will not be eligible for this deduction.

If you ever need to apply for Medicaid benefits, the state will look at your 529 plans as countable assets. You are eligible to take back the money you’ve invested so the money is technically available to pay medical or nursing home expenses. If you have this concern, it is an issue to discuss with your tax professional or attorney. It might be a good idea to make someone else the owner of the fund.

A big concern for grandparents is what would happen to the money in the 529 accounts if your grandchild chooses not to attend college. A great option is to change the beneficiary to another family member or even yourself. You can change the beneficiary as much as you want.

Another option is to take the money in the fund for your needs. The earnings in the account will be subject to a 10% penalty rate and will be taxable as income.  This is some of what contributing grandparents need to know about 529’s. It is a great way to invest in your grandchild’s future. You have picked an incredible gift to give to your very lucky grandchild.

Wading Through the Financial Aid Options for College Students

The world of financial aid is often one of the most dreaded parts of getting ready to go off to college. Unless you have been offered a full tuition scholarship well ahead of graduation, chances are you will have to do the work of getting financial aid to fund your college years.

Financial aid can definitely be one of the more confusing aspects of going to college. Here are some tips to help you wade through the financial aid options for college students.

Your First Stop – Fill out the FAFSA Form

What is the FAFAS form? As most college students know, the FAFSA should be your first stop on the road to securing financing for your college years. The FAFSA form is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. It is a federal form that you should fill out roughly a year before you plan to attend college or university.

The FAFSA form will ask you for personal information and information about your family’s income. By filling out the FAFSA in a timely manner, you automatically become eligible for federal student aid, which may include Pell Grants (aka, free money), subsidized student loans, unsubsidized student loans, and financial aid in the form of work-study funds. Pick up the FAFSA form at your local library or college financial aid office. You can even fill out the FAFSA form online.

Seeking Out Private Funding Sources

Another very popular option is to seek out financial aid in the form of private funding sources. Private funding may mean seeking out scholarship assistance from private companies, which can range from the local supermarket chain to a major bank corporation.

Most of these private funding sources require that apply with them directly for a scholarship contest of some kind, which may include an essay competition or simply an application with reference letters. Make sure to follow directions carefully, as each company has different rules and regulations.

Work Your Way to a College Degree – Taking Advantage of Employer Tuition Assistance

Many employers offer tuition assistance as part of your benefits package. Every employer is different, so ask your human resources representative if you think that they may be able to help you with tuition. If you are unemployed and looking for a job, consider seeking out employers who offer tuition assistance as part of their benefits package.

Seek Out Specialty Scholarships

Before you go the route of private lending, make sure to put your best effort forth when it comes to finding suitable scholarship opportunities. Just because you didn’t make straight A’s in high school does not mean that you are not scholarship material.

There are many specialty scholarships out there that target specific majors and industry. Consult the thickest scholarship finding guide you can find for opportunities that suit your situation.

Your Last Stop – The Private Loan Industry

Finding money for your college years is always difficult if you or your parents do not happen to be independently wealthy. However, there are many options available for those who can’t get their hands on a full tuition scholarship, federal, private, or otherwise.

There is a growing private loan industry that is now making many loans available for families and college students. However, if like many college students, you find yourself having to take out a large loan to pay for your studies, you will need to do some serious interest rate shopping.

Always opt for a federal subsidized student loan if possible, as these usually lock in a low interest rate and offer the best rates. However, if this is not possible, shop around with different lenders to find the one with the lowest interest rate and with the most flexibility. Make sure to read all the fine print.

Funding Options for College Bound Students

With so many funding options for college bound students, which one is best for you? Paying for college may be the largest expense a family can have, especially for families with multiple children. There are so many funding options to assist you. Here are some brief descriptions of your options.

A Coverdell educational savings account is a popular plan for college funding. You can contribute up to $2000 per year per child. If you use these funds for qualified education expenses, the earnings are tax deferred and free of federal tax. You select the investments for optimal flexibility.

Section 529 plans are state-sponsored plans that can be used to pay college expenses. This is a tax-advantage plan for approved education-related expenses such as tuition, room and board, supplies and fees. The state generally hires an investment firm as a program manager who provides various investment choices.

You invest in the appropriate portfolios that match your investment time-line and risk tolerance. The two types of 529 plans are prepaid and savings. Prepaid plans (independent) let you purchase tuition credits at member colleges, at today’s rates, for future usage. Savings plans have growth based on the market performance of your investments.

UGMA/UTMA accounts are custodial accounts opened on behalf of a minor. This gift is considered irrevocable with all withdrawals required to be for the minors benefit. The balance of the account is turned over to the minor at the age of majority.

Grants and scholarships are “free money” options that don’t have to be paid back. This is a debt-free way to fund an education. Financial need typically must be demonstrated to receive a grant. Scholarships are usually based on merit.

Work-study programs provide part-time employment from the federal government to earn money for college. This program is not only in place to help to fund college, but a work-study job can provide essential work experience.

Federal student loans are low interest, long-term loans for students. These loans offer attractive repayment options including being able to post-pone payments while attending college and in times during repayment of financial difficulty. There are federal loans for both parents and students. The best know ones are Stafford Loans for students and PLUS for parents.

A lot of people turn to these programs for their funding needs. You can also often find private loans that have low interest rates for college students. Be sure to choose a reputable lender who in knowledgeable on loan choices if using a private lender.

Tuition payment plans are an interest and debt-free way to spread payments over several months. Not all colleges offer this plan. Typically used by families who have income that will cover the gap between the amount they are billed for college and the amount of financial aid received.

Assets of a family are often used to fund college. IRA’s, savings accounts, 401k plans and stocks offer a debt-free way to fund an education. As a word of caution, before you liquidate one of these accounts, consider the earnings you may be missing out on. Use this number as a comparison to the amount of interest you would incur from a student loan plan.

Credit cards are often a popular but poor choice for funding a college bound student. This is for the simple fact that interest rates can be high. Use this funding choice with caution.

It’s important to think about your own situation as you plan to fund your education. Establishing a savings plan at an early age will make a huge difference. There are lots of funding options for college bound students. Which one makes the most sense for you?

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