Viability of US Savings Bonds to Fund College

May 3, 2009 by  
Filed under Free Money for College

Saving for college has become a priority for many American families. With most university tuition rates climbing every year at record pace, it can seem nearly impossible to send your children to a good college or university without going into deep debt. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little planning, you can make your college savings plan go a long way.

Using a US Savings Bond to Save for College

Many parents with young children wonder if it is viable to use US savings bonds as a savings vehicle for their children’s future education. The truth is that a US savings bond can be a great way to save for college for many families.

Most US savings bonds offer competitive interest rates, and they come with the added security of being backed by both federal and state governments, as well as being subject to certain income tax benefits from both levels of government. Here is some information about saving bonds and what they can do to help you save money for your child’s college education.

The Series EE Savings Bond

One of the most popular US savings bond vehicles that are purchased by parents who are looking to save money for their children’s college education is a US savings bond from the series EE savings bond series. Analysts have recently estimated that a US savings bond from the series EE that was purchased in 2006 will likely earn 3.2 fixed interest rate percentages over the life of that bond.

The Series I Savings Bond – AKA the I Bond

What about the series I savings bond? It is also commonly known as the I bond. What is the difference between the series I savings bond and a series EE US savings bond? The main difference is that the series I savings bond carries an interest rate that is determined by the federal government.

In general, the federal government determines the interest rate for the series I savings bond by determining a basic low fixed rate, as of now that is one percent, and then adding on an inflation rate to that that reflects the latest increases in the consumer price index.

How to Make Your Money Grow with a US Savings Bond

Regardless of whether you choose an I US savings bond or a Series EE savings bond, here are some basic things you should know about how to make your money grow. First, you should always wait at least one year before cashing in your US savings bond.

You should also know that in most cases you will forfeit at least three months interest if you decide to cash in your US savings bond within five years of your initial investment date.

Tax Incentives of US Savings Bonds

In most cases, you will find that your US savings bond comes with many attractive tax benefits. For interest, you will not have to pay taxes on your interest on your state tax form, and in many cases, your interest may also be free from federal taxes.

Why a US Savings Bond May Be a Better Option than a 529 Investment

In most cases, analysts predict that a US savings bond will tend to perform better than many 529 college savings investment plans. However, this strictly depends on what kind of 529 college savings investment vehicle you have chosen.

Some state 529 college savings plans will indeed outperform a US savings bond over the long haul. Much of this depends on the condition of the market in future years, inflation trends, and a number of other fluctuating conditions.

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Your College Loan Options for the Future

May 3, 2009 by  
Filed under Free Money for College

Heading off to college the first time is scary for anybody looking at the price for your college education may even scare you more. The good news is that there are many ways you can find your college education if you are willing to do your research and take the time to fill out the necessary applications.

Even if you have not saved for your college education for years, you can still go to college and find a loan that will help you get through the next few years. Here is a look at your college loan options for the future.

The Perkins Loan: If you have done your research on college loans you have probably heard of the Perkins loan. This alone is also called the Formerly National Defense Student Loan, the Perkins Loan Program and the National Direct Student Loan.

This alone is based on need and can provide you with a low interest loan to help you finance your college education. In addition, if you qualify for a Perkins loan over 1800 participating colleges will take the Perkins loan. This gives you plenty of opportunity to find a college that fits your needs.

If you are interested in taking out a needs-based college education among such as the Perkins loan, then you need to make sure that you qualify, you can do this by going online in learning more about this particular loan or speaking to your college education counselor about this loan.

Federal GRAD Plus Loan: This loan is for graduate students need financing for their graduate school. This one is also a needs-based loan and offers a low interest repayment after you have graduated. In order to qualify for this loan, you must be a citizen of the United States or an eligible noncitizen.

You also must be a student in a graduate or professional program and enrolled at least half of the time. Currently this loan has a fixed interest rate of 8.5%. The amount of money you will get when you apply for this loan will depend on your need and may vary from student to student.

You should also remember that when you take out the loan. You will not be responsible for repayment while you are in school. However it does accrue interest, while you are in school. You will be responsible for the total amount plus interest while you are repaying your loan after you have graduated.

Subsidized Stafford Loan: this loan is available to United States citizens or eligible noncitizen who are enrolled in a college program or professional program at least half of the time. The amount of loan that you will receive will depend on your financial needs.

Not everybody can qualify for this type of loan. The amount of money that you will receive with this loan is $3500 for the first year, $4500 for the second year, and for your third through fifth year in school, you can get $5500 each year.

If you are a graduate student and you qualify for this loan, you can get $8500. The interest rate on this loan is currently fixed at 6.8%. In addition, it is important to remember that your repayment schedule began six months after you graduate or, if your school enrollment drops below half-time.

You do have up to 10 years to repay this loan and extensions are granted in certain situations. There are a variety of ways to pay back this type of school loan. So you should check with your loan officer or the Internet for information about this very popular college education loan.

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What the TIPS Means in the 529 College Savings Plans

May 3, 2009 by  
Filed under College Savings Tips

In order to understand what the Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (TIPS means in 529 plans it is important to understand what a 529 Plan is. A 529 Plan is an investment plan to save specifically for a college education.

The 529 Plan, named after the code in the IRS tax code corresponding to the plan, is often used by parents as a way to set aside money for a child’s future college education when they are still young that utilizes investments in stocks and other investment tools in order to not only put money aside for that child’s college education but to increase the amount of the original investment through interest rates and return rates on particular investments.

Since the 529 Plan is a state based investment, the state sets up an account with an asset management company of its own choice and the parents open a 529 Plan account with that asset management company. The parents deal directly with the asset management company, not the state. When parents sign up for a 529 Plan they have two options in terms of how they structure their investment.

The first option when investing in a 529 Plan is to prepay tuition at a participating educational institution at the current tuition rates, guarding against tuition inflation. The downside to this option is obviously that the child must then attend that particular college and won’t have a have a choice of schools when it is ready to move forward to a college education.

The child may not want to attend that particular school or may not have the credentials necessary to be admitted to that school. Parents also take the risk that school will no longer be in business by the time the child is ready to attend. The advantage is that with the huge rise in tuition costs yearly the parents will be able to lock in a low tuition rate for their child’s education.

The second investment option when investing in a 529 Plan gives parents the chance to put money into a tax-deferred earnings account that can only be used to pay for their child’s education.

The advantage of this method is that the child can attend any college they choose or can qualify for. The disadvantage is that parents will be paying the current tuition rate at the time that the child attends the college, which might be significantly more than the tuition rates offered now.

Regardless of which plan the parents choose, the basic idea of the 529 Plan is the same. Parents are investing money with the idea that the earnings on that investment will grow to meet the costs of a future college education for their child. The second option is usually the one preferred by parents.

When parents open a 529 Plan account they are agreeing to let their investment be handled by the asset management company chosen by the state. The asset management company may decide to put part of the initial investment in stock and part of the investment in fixed-income securities to maximize the return potential and the potential growth of the investment.

This type of allocation plan is preferred because it offers investors a balanced return over the period of the investment. In order to protect the investor against rising inflation costs, as much as one half of the investment that is designated for fixed income securities can be placed in Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities or TIPS which provide protection for the investor against inflation.

So asset management companies invest the money of parents who are buying 529 Plan accounts to pay for their child’s future education in Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities or TIPS to protect that investment from inflation over the course of the investment term.

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How Federal Work Study Programs Come into Play for College Funding

May 3, 2009 by  
Filed under College Savings Tips

Many people going to college simply cannot afford the tuition. That is a known fact and many parents worry about how they will fund their child's college tuition and education. If you are looking in to ways to fund your college education, you have several options. There are many different types of low interest loans that you can take out, some of which are based on financial needs, while others are not.

You can also look into scholarship programs. However, many of these scholarships are very competitive and hard to come by. Another option that you have when you need to get college funding is the federal work study program. Here is some more information about how Federal work study programs can help you pay for your college education.

You may not know a lot about the federal work study programs. However, they are a great way that you can sign your college education. The federal work study program gives funds to students that can work as part-time employees at a college or university is can help you finance the costs of your college education.

In addition, many colleges and professional programs participate in the federal work study programs. There are over 3400 participating colleges and postsecondary institutions, where you can receive federal work study assistance.

When you participate in the federal work study program. Your hourly wages will not be less than the minimum wage.  The one thing to remember when looking at the federal work study program. Is that you must qualify to receive this type of help in finding your college education.

In order to determine if you qualify for this type of funding, you will be required to fill out applications that will determine your families expected contribution to your college education and your very own income as a student. If you are independent from your family than they will also look at your assets as an individual.

Furthermore, if you are dependent on your family, the application will also look at your household size and the number of people in your household attending college or postsecondary education programs. It seems like a lot, in order to qualify for the federal work study program. But this is certainly an option for many students who find that they are short when it comes to attending college.

Another great aspect of the qualifying for the federal work study program is that in many cases. You can find employment on camp this while you attend school. These jobs are generally well suited for students and can work around your course curriculum schedule. In addition, if you have declared a major or interest in a certain field of study, you can often find work study related jobs for your particular interests.

For example, if you are majoring in English, you may be able to find a work-study job working in the English department as an assistant for helping other students with their schoolwork. This is a perfect way to gain valuable work related experience or you are still attending college. It looks good on your resume and can give you experience that you need.

If you are interested in seeing if you qualify for the federal work study program, then you should speak to your counselor or financial aid officer at your university or college. You can also find a great deal of information about this particular program on the Internet. Going to college can be a little less scary when you know how you will find your education. Check into the work study program at your local university today.

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The Lowdown On Prepaid vs Savings 529 College Savings Account

May 3, 2009 by  
Filed under College Savings Tips

As costs keep mounting out of control trying to decide which plan to save for college is becoming harder and harder for every parent. Two savings plans have popped up recently that may help take the sting out of the high cost of college education for future students. The prepaid plan vs the 529 college savings plan. Which will work best for you is dependent on many different factors that we will look over.

Some things in common with both plans is you need to start young and that can't really be enforced enough with any kind of savings plan for college. The prepaid plan is where you buy tuition credits at today's rates and use them when your child is ready for school. This helps defray the costs for you. The biggest drawback in this program is you really don't know how many credits you are going to need.

This is dependent on what your child's major could be and also which college they decide to go to. Now you may also have to factor in that not every college will participate into the program. These are all things to consider before going with the prepaid route.

The 529 college savings plan is where you put into an account and let it grow over time. This is tax free and you can start this when they are real young and have a nice little sum waiting for the college student when they are ready. The biggest drawback with this play is the fees they charge for this. These fees are starting to get lower, but vary from state to state.

As Congress has stepped in and helped watch these programs they are getting better and are becoming more user friendly than ever before. At one time many of these prepaid and college savings plans were changing about every six months, which made picking a plan for your child almost impossible. So, which plan is best for your child? This will depend on many factors.

Costs are always going up and that will never change. Probably one of the first things to look is a two year or four year college. If the two-year college is in your child's future than probably the prepaid system may work best for you. Now if the four-year college is more to their liking than maybe the investment would work out a lot better.

Each case is different and it will take time and research to determine which is best. The other factors will include where you can get the best deal and how much you have to pay out is always something to consider. Different states have different plans and watch out for brokers who will try to sell you higher policies in other states. Do a little research and you could save a lot of money in the long run.

Don't be afraid to ask questions and get the answers you need. It's your money you’re spending and your child's education is one of the investments that will last a lifetime. Nothing is wrong with getting the best for your money. Prepaid or savings account is something you will need to decide and which one fits best into your budget.

Both plans are good, but have drawbacks that you will need to consider. No matter which one you choose though the money you save will be worth it as your child or grandchild will reap many benefits from your wise decision early in their life. Education is knowledge and as they know more they will earn more just a fact of life.

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Quirks about Getting Education Loans Even with a 529 College Plan

Parents who are considering investing in a 529 college savings plan should be aware that there are some quirky rules about college savings, college loans, financial aid and parental financing for college that could impact the child’s ability to pay for college and should plan their financial investments accordingly.

Parents who are trying to figure out how to maximize their college investments for their child without losing money to some of the quirky college loan rules should be aware of several different factors that affect a child’s financial aid eligibility when applying for college.

When considering which type of 529 college savings plan to invest in, parents should keep in mind that some of the quirky rules about 529 plans and college loans that could cause confusion in the future and may even work against the student by limiting or reducing the amount of financial aid they are eligible to receive from the college or university they want to attend.

Pre-paid 529 plans can be tricky when it comes to taking out college loans in addition to having a pre-paid plan. Because pre-paid plans are paid to the school the money that is pre-paid is considered, for the purposes of financial aid, to be scholarship money and the student’s “need” figure is reduced by the amount of the pre-payment.

So while the pre-paid 529 account was set up to keep tuition costs low, it can mean that the student’s financial aid will be significantly lower than it would be without the pre-paid plan meaning that large college loans at high interest rates will be necessary to make up the shortfall in tuition costs.

Since eligibility for Federal college loans that have low interest rates and flexible repayment terms is based on both financial aid and need, having a pre-paid 529 means that most students and parents won’t qualify for the Federal college loans and will have to take out private loans from banks or other lenders that may not have interest rates that are as low or reasonable repayment terms.

While parents think they are doing the right thing investing in a pre-paid 529 college savings plan they may be doing more harm than good by using a pre-paid 529 plan to save for their child’s future college education.

Keep as much money as possible in the parents’ name. Money that is set aside in the child’s name, even in a 529 account, will directly impact the amount of financial aid that the student is eligible for. A student with a large amount of money in his or her name will not qualify for much financial aid, or large student loans, so keeping the investment in the parents’ name is the best way to invest money for college.

Parents’ contributions to the student’s education are considered when making financial aid decisions but not to the same extent as the amount of money that student has available for college that is in their own name. So in order to make sure that the child receives as much financial aid from the school as possible, keep the investment in the parents’ name, not the child’s.

Parents can expect some reduction in the amount of financial aid offered to their child if they have a 529 account, but it will be only a moderate reduction compared to the drastic reduction in financial aid that would occur if the 529 account was in the child’s name.

When planning for a child’s future it’s important to be aware of all the rules regarding college savings plans and how those investments might affect the child’s financial aid eligibility in the future. It’s always a smart idea to plan ahead for a child’s college education but make sure that the investments will help the child and not their chance at getting a high quality college education in the future.

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Best States in Which to Fund your 529 Plan

What is a 529 plan, and how can it help your child achieve the best educational opportunities? Here is the skinny on what you need to know about a 529 college savings plan, including the best states in which to fund your 529 college savings plans.

What is a 529 College Savings Plan?

A 529 college savings plan is a special state-based college savings incentives program that helps you save money for your child’s college education. Not all states have a 529 college savings program that off the same kinds of benefits. Here are some things you should consider when you are choosing a 529 college savings plan.

Things to Consider When Choosing a 529 College Savings Plan

There are many important factors to consider when you are choosing a 529 college savings plan. First, you should consider the amount of time that your money will be invested.

You should consider your family’s tax bracket, how many (if any) fees and sale charges are associated with the plan, what kind of fees are involved, how much you will be investing, and what kind of state income tax deductions are allowed when you contribute. Pay close attention especially to fees. Even the slightest difference in percentage points will eventually add up.

Consider the State Tax Benefits

When choosing your 529 college savings plan, take into consideration your own state tax benefits. What kind of special tax benefits, if any, does your states 529 plan offer you? Does your state let you deduct all or part of your contribution on your state income tax form? This is something to consider.

What Kind of Costs are Associated with the Plan?

There are some plans that come loaded with high fees that will inevitably begin to eat into your returns. However, there are other plans with lower costs. Some analysts point to the plans managed by Vanguard and TIAA-CREF as those that have lower fees and costs.

Make sure you know exactly how much you will be paying in fees, including administrative costs, fund loads, management fees, and sales’ charges, both front-end and back-end. Ask for a list of all possible costs associated with the plan.

Consider the Different Investment Options

What kind of investment options are you looking for? Most state 529 plans offer different types of investment options. Decide what kind of investment style and performance you are comfortable with before you invest.

Who Has the Best 529 College Savings Plan?

Most analysts agree that it is a good idea to compare closely your own state’s 529 plans with the plans of at least two other states. Here are some things you should definitely consider when you are comparing different 529 college savings plans. First, consider what kind of state tax incentives will be available to you.

Does one state’s 529 plan offer tax-free withdrawals or special deductions? Is the plan generally affordable for you? What kind of investment performance has the plan shown in the past? Is the plan flexible enough for your needs? Does the plan offer low costs? These are all things to consider when you are finding the 529 state college savings plans that work best for your family.

Ranking the Best 529 College Savings Plans

Many analysts have ranked the best 529 college savings plans. In general, most analysts agree that the following states have some of the most desirable feature: Pennsylvania, Texas, South Dakota, Iowa, Virginia, Arkansas, Maryland, New Jersey, Nebraska, Florida, Utah, Hawaii, Illinois, and Louisiana.

Most analysts agree that most TIAA-CREF plans offer all-around desirable features. States with TIAA-CREF managed plans include New York, Idaho, Kentucky, Tennessee, California, Vermont, Georgia, Michigan, Connecticut, and Michigan.

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Learning about State Tax Deductions with 529 Plans

When planning ahead and investing in a college savings plan to make sure that money is available for a child’s college education it’s important to learn everything possible about the many different types of college savings plans and the different rules regarding taxation of those savings plans.

For parents, this information can be confusing but it’s very important to make sure that the investment is set up correctly and the best type of investment is chosen to make sure that the money the parents have to invest makes as much money as possible for the child’s education

Most parents end up investing in 529 college savings plans but the laws surrounding 529 college savings plans are complicated and can be different in each state since the 529 college savings programs are state run.

Learning about the state tax deductions allowed for 529 college savings plans is very important. The laws regarding taxes, tax deductions, and 529 college savings plan are different in every state, so parents should look for information regarding taxes and 529 college savings plans in the state where they live before investing.

Parents who invest in a 529 college savings plan that is not a pre-paid college savings plan are not eligible for a Federal tax deduction on the amount of that investment however investing in a 529 college savings plan does have some benefits because money invested in a 529 college savings plan is tax free, and deductions made from the 529 college savings account that are applied to educational costs are also tax free.

Some states offer parents a state income tax deduction on money that it is contributed to a 529 college savings account. Each state is different, but it’s easy to find information about 529 college savings plans and tax laws that are listed by state so that residents of each state can find out what the laws are where they live and what tax deductions, if any, they are entitled to when opening a non pre-paid 529 college savings account for their child.

In terms of taxes, the thing to watch out for when investing in a 529 college savings plan that is not a pre-paid 529 college savings plan is the penalties and tax fees for early withdrawal of that the investment money.

If parents withdraw the money from a non pre-paid 529 college savings plan account for any reason other than applying that money to specified higher education expenses there is a significant early withdrawal fee and tax penalty.

When the investment is withdrawn early and not used for educational purposes, the amount of money that withdrawn from the earnings portion of the 529 college savings account will become subject to state income tax plus an additional 10% tax on that portion of the investment.

There are a lot of rules and complicated issues when it comes to non pre-paid 529 college savings accounts and parents should make sure that they understand all the rules and the tax laws regarding 529 college savings accounts before they invest in a 529 college savings account to make sure that in the future they are not left in a situation where they didn’t put away enough money for their child’s education or end up paying heavy tax penalties and fees and end up without enough money to pay for their child’s education because they didn’t understand the tax laws regarding 529 college savings accounts when they first opened the account.

It’s more important than ever these days to put aside some money for a child’s education because college costs are skyrocketing every year. Be sure to invest wisely to make sure that the investment provides enough money for the child’s future college education.

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What the $12k Gift Tax Exclusion is All about in Terms of 529 Plans

When you get ready to save for college, whether you are saving for your own child or for a grandchild, there are many possibilities for you to consider. Will need shear it gets more and more expensive to fund a college education. Because of this many people are looking into starting college education funds from the time of their child or grandchild is very young.

One of the more popular ways to save for college is the 529 plan that allows you to put money back for college now and lock in today's savings. Another reason why the 529 plan is so popular is because of the $12k tax exclusion. This tax exclusion allows anybody to give to a 529 plan tax-free, as long as it does not exceed $12,000. Here is a closer look at the 529 college savings and this gift tax exclusion.

There are many reasons why the 529 plans are so popular today. These types of plans encourage people to save now for their child's future college expenses. This plan is also known as the qualified tuition plan and is sponsored by state colleges and universities and are fully endorsed in authorized by the Internal Revenue Service.

There are essentially two different types of 529 college savings plans. One is the prepaid tuition plan, and one is the college savings plan. All 50 states support these plans, and all public colleges and universities are required to take the 529 college savings plan. There are even a small group of private colleges and universities that will accept this plan as well.

The prepaid 529 plan is quite popular because it is accepted in all states at public universities and colleges in locks in college tuition fees at today's costs. The money saved using the 529 plan covers all costs associated with attending college, including room board books and other necessities.

Many family members like to contrary to the 529 college savings plans for a variety of reasons. One of these reasons is because they can give this money to the recipient and save on taxes. You have got to $12,000 as the gift tax exclusion is applied to your gift. All contributions to a 529 college savings plan are completely exempt from the estate taxes and gift taxes.

If the certain specifications and criteria are met. For example, a parent who owns an account for their child can make a lump sum contribution of up to $60,000 for each of their children when they did this.

They can avoid incurring a taxable gift on this amount. This is a great way to save money for college without being double tax in the end. Nobody wants to have their child go to the frustration of having to pay taxes on a lump sum of money that they have intended to use as college.

In addition is also important to remember that the 529 college savings plan is also popular because it is safe from bankruptcy, should it occur. Almost everyone can open a 529 plan based on their financial situation, because most of these plans offer a wide variety of saving options.

The best way to get detailed information about the 529 savings plan is to consult your account or financial advisor or find information on the Internet before deciding to use a 529 plan were before you decide to use the $12,000 gift tax exclusion you should understand how these plans were and how it will affect your income.

When you have children, and you want them to attend college, why wait until it's too late to save for college? Learn more about the 529 college savings plan today and start saving now.

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More Than One Kid – Why Two 529 Plans are Better Than One

Going to college is an expensive affair, and it looks like you can expect the cost of a college education to keep going up and up. However, it is becoming ever more important for young people entering the workforce to have a Bachelor’s degree, at the least under their belt.

For that reason, skipping the expense of a college education is just not practical for most. While college may be one expense you can’t spare for your kids, it doesn’t have to send you to the poor house.

There are an increasing number of savings plans and grant programs available to families who need help financing a college education, and one of the newest, yet increasingly popular, of these plans is a 529 savings plan.

These savings plans give families a tax break on the money they put aside for their children’s education, plus, they also help families maximize their savings potential by investing their money in higher interest stocks and bonds. A 529 savings plan can be a great way to send your kids to college without ending up deep in debt.

The tax break you get on a 529 savings account is federal, but the account itself is a state based program. The requirements, benefits, and costs of 529 savings accounts are determined on the state level, and they vary from state to state, so while some states may have several 529 savings plan options, allowing you to spread out your money and decide how much risk you are willing to take on your 520 savings contributions, other states have just one plan.

529 savings accounts work in two different ways. Some are straight savings accounts, in which you make deposits on a regular basis, and when your child reaches college age, they can withdraw and either spend on an in state public university institution for a discount, or they can take to their dream school.

Other 520 savings plans are actually pre-payment payment plans. These plans are tied to specific schools, and so your child must attend that college to get the benefits of that money. If they choose to not go to school, or to go to a different school, all of the money may be lost, depending on the specific rules for that account.

While you’re deciding which type of 529 savings accounts you need, if you have more than one child, there is another decision you need to make – should you have a separate savings plan for each child. Experts are split on this topic. The general consensus is that, in theory, one account is plenty for both children.

There are benefits to spreading your money out a little bit, though. If your children are clearly headed for different types of colleges, than you start two different accounts that are geared towards each of those institutions.

Spreading your money out minimizes the risk of choosing a bad savings plan; it gives you some back up if one of your account bottoms out due to bad investments. If your children are not close together in age, then spreading out their college savings plans lets you save more effectively for each child.

For instance, you may need more aggressive investments and higher returns if you are just starting to save for a high school age child, but you may want to take your time and be a little more cautious building a plan for a pre-school age child. All in, you may be limited in your decision making by your state’s 529 plan laws, but saving individually for your individual children may pay dividends in the long run.

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