Top FAQ’s Regarding the 529 Plans

There are many questions that need to be asked about any type of savings plans for college tuition, but the 529 plan has more than most. This is because the 529-college savings plan is widely available, and because it varies from state to state. This creates a need for even more answers than most other college investment tools. Many top questions seem to appear more often than others are, and they are as follows:

Are there any tax benefits to using the 529-college savings plan? The answer to this question is yes, there are many tax benefits. If you live in a state where there is state income tax, it does not apply as income for tax purposes. This is also true for federal taxes no matter where you live. This means that you can potentially bring home the same amount of money every week or month while still investing in this account. 

What happens if I file bankruptcy? This is another key question, particularly for people who think this may happen in the future. Fortunately, these funds receive protection from creditors, even if you need to file bankruptcy, which is another appealing quality of the plan.

What happens if my child decides not to go to college? This is one of the foremost-asked questions, because everyone wants to know that they will not lose their money in this case. The funds for a 529 plan can switch to other beneficiaries at any time, so you can transfer the funds to your other child or even close relatives.

There are limitations to who the beneficiary can be, but they are not extremely limited, allowing you many options. In the case that there is no one to transfer the funds to, you can still have access to the money, but there are typically penalties that vary from state to state.

How does it work? This is the main question, and has a variety of answers, particularly because each state is different. Typically, however, you get to choose from two options. One of these options is to purchase college hours in advance; saving you the increase in costs that will have raised by the time your child actually goes to college. The other option is investment allocations, set up by you with limitations.

Will this type of account limit where my child can attend college? Since the plans are state-run, there is often the misconception that this money will only be good for colleges within state borders. However, this is not true. There are over 8,000 colleges spread out all over the United States that will allow use of these funds, and this keeps the limitations low on where your child can attend school.

Will having this money saved affect my child’s ability to qualify for financial aid? This is another of the top FAQ’s about 529 savings plans, and the answer to this is no. Similar to the way the funds do not count as income for tax purposes, they do not apply when applying for financial aid, either. This allows your child to use the funds you have saved, as well as use additional moneys loaned by the school or state.

These are just the most commonly asked questions, and there are many others, as well. Fortunately, each state will answer questions about their individual program, so you can be sure that this is the best plan for you before beginning the investment. Knowing which plan will offer you and your child the most benefits in advance can help you start saving in the right way from the very beginning.